Stemonitis axifera
(Bulliard) Macbride
Description:
SPORANGIA:. Sporangia narrowly cylindrical, in dense and often large clusters 10 to 50 mm in diameter, stalked, usually curved, rusty brown,total height 7 to 20 mm. With .individual Sporangium are 0.2 to 0.3 in diameter.

STALK: black, 3 to 7 mm. high, rising from a membranous hypothallus.

COLUMELLA: ending below the summit of the sporangium.

CAPILLITIUM: with a smooth and usually close surface-net, connected with the columella by few stout branches, and composed of rather firm threads bounding rounded meshes, which are usually small although varying in size.

NOTES: Off all the Stemonitis this is the most common. As with many members of this genus the plasmodium is able to find its way through decaying wood this enables fruiting on relatively dry logs after merging from within the log were it is still most.

SPORES: Brown 5 to 7 µm in diameter and almost smooth (minutely punctuate).

PLASMODIUM: white, rarely pale yellow.
HABITAT: On dead wood.

DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan, known from Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Taranaki, Taupo, Wanganui, Wellington, Westland, South Canterbury, Southland and Dunedin.
 
Stemonitis axifera showing the different stages of producing its fruiting body.
 
Stemonitis axifereFirst stages of producing a fruiting body
Stemonitis axifereNearly complete prior to turning brown
Stemonitis axifereAn old specimen with mould growing on it
Macro images:
Stemonitis axifera
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Scale= ? mm.
 
Stemonitis axifera
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Scale= ? mm.
 
Stemonitis axifera
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Scale= ? mm.
 
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Plasmodium: Only just starting to produce fruiting bodies
 
Micro images:
Stemonitis axifera
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Magnification = 400x
Capillitium: showing the net like structure typical of the genus. The mesh of the capillitium is less then 30 µm across which is also used to help with identification.
Stemonitis axifera
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Magnification = 1000x
Spores: showing the shape of the textured spores (minutely punctuate) that enable this species to be identified.
 
 
Hidden Forest
Slime Moulds