Family: Geoglossaceae Navigation HelpSymbol keyFamily Tree
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Fungi:> Ascomycota:> Ascomycetes:> Leotiomycetidae:> Helotiales:> Geoglossaceae:> Geoglossum, Microglossum, Trichoglossum.
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Earth tongues are generally small black poker shaped fungi with a swollen head up to 50 mm high and some time found covered with white spore deposit. Normally found living saprobically on the soil among the forest floor ground litter, use of a microscope it needed to aide with identification.
Web references
- The Earth Tongues
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Genus: Geoglossum 
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Species: Geoglossum fallax E.J. Durand More imagesGeoglossum fallax
Common Name: Earth Tongue
Found: Mixed Forest
Substrate: Solitary or in small groups in moss or leaf litter.
Spore:
Brown
Height: 70 mm
Width: 10 mm
Season: Winter to early spring.
Edible: No
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Species: Geoglossum glutinosum (Persoon) Fries
This is a small sticky earth tongue dark in colour making it hard to find and to photograph.
More imagesGeoglossum glutinosum
Common Name: Glutinous Earth Tongue
Found: Mixed Forest
Substrate: Ground
Spore: Brown
Height: 45 mm
Width: 4 mm
Season: Early autumn to winter
Edible: No
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Genus: Microglossum 
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Species: Microglossum viride (Schrad.) Gillet Microglossum viride
Common Name: Green Earth Tongue
Found: Mixed Forest
Substrate: Ground
Spore: Brown
Height: 50 mm
Width: 4 mm
Season: Winter
Edible: No
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Genus: Trichoglossum 
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Species: Trichoglossum hirsutum (Pers.) Boud.
The white head and down the steam is probably a mould.
More imagesrichoglossum hirsutum
Common Name: Earth Tongue
Found: Mixed Forest
Substrate: Solitary or in small groups in moss or leaf litter
Spore: Brown
Height: 70 mm
Width: 10 mm
Season: From late winter to early spring
Edible: No
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